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Nimisha Beri, Avinash Kumar

  


CRUCIAL ISSUES AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW *

  


Аннотация:
It is said that adolescence stage is a period of storms and stress. Adolescence is a word which derives from a Latin word Adolescere which mans to grow to maturity. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This period of growth and development is leading towards one’s maturity physically emotionally and socially as a good person. Adolescents are mature enough to leave their dependence to parents to their personal independence. Being part of a family group to being a part of a peer group. This is a lengthy process because they prepare themselves to understand meaning of life and stand alone in society at large. It is advisable to have birds-eye view on various aspects to have a wider knowledge about the happenings around them. A youngster is neither a child nor an adult, but in between. It is a period of regression, struggle, conflicts, identity crisis, confusion, unresolved agendas, etc., it is also a different environmental and unexpected situation. Finally, adolescence take a steady step towards develop and adjust the problem. The purpose of paper is to explore problems related to adolescence and role of adjustments   

Ключевые слова:
Adolescence, Adjustments, Problems, Issues   


Introduction Adolescence is a period of physical and psychological development which commonly occurs during the period of puberty to legal adulthood and this is a critical and important part of human life in which males and females jump into a colorful and dreamy world. In this stage, both boys and girls see everything colorful in which they usually may lose or go on a wrong track. Along with this, it is very sensitive period so, lots of freedom is harmful just like a disaster for them. In this period, they rush toward destruction unintentionally without knowing the conclusion. Beside this, adolescents are young people who are going from childhood to adulthood. This period is undoubtedly full of risks and they may be addicted to cigarettes, alcohols, hashish and other chemical drug that may lead them to deadly illness. In addition, during this stage sexual aspects develop because of a flow in production of testosterone in males and estrogen in females (Slee, 2002). These hormones continue up to full maturation is achieved. Weight and height is achieved rapidly. Moreover, girls produce breast buds in early adolescences around 12 to 18 age and pubic development of hairs around armpit and other pubic areas compare to boys with hair development from face, pubic area, chest, armpit and legs (Slee, 2002). As mentioned above that, it is a serious stage for boys and girls in which they may face various issues without knowing the consequences. Thus, many researches and experiments have been done and suggested various strategies and ways of solution to deal with current issues of adolescence in various areas such as self-esteem and Self-image, school issues, learning problems, physical growth and development, teen pregnancy, drug abuse, alcoholic, teen suicide, bullying at school, behavioral problems and so on in order to, inform and understand their parents and educators to deal and motivate them for a normal and cheerful life forever. Self-esteem and self-image are critical issues among adolescents. This idea should be positively developed in adolescents who bring thoughts and feelings toward how they look and behave in environment. Self-esteem is related to how much a person like him or herself and how you appreciate and recognized you characters, skills and qualities. The idea of fat talk weight related notions among adolescents significantly contribute to the development of negative perception and dissatisfaction of body (Voelker and et al, 2015). So, it is vital for parents and school educators to develop positive and better environment at home and school in order to keep adolescents from these ideas which may stop their personality growth and academic career. School related issues are very crucial to be considered such as, low academic performance, dropping out and bullying due to these problems they may go to depression and mental problem which lead to deadly illness. Because, school makes a huge part of adolescent existence Children low academic accomplishment is associated with high maternal depressives’ symptoms and this depression of parents have direct and indirect link with children academic achievements (Knight and et al, 2017). Problem and difficulties almost in any part of life manifest as school problems such as, dropping out, fear of going to school, truancy (making absence without permission) and educational underachievement. Some of the adolescents find the issue of fear going to school. This problem can be related to a specific person (student or teacher) or can be a physical class in school and they find physical symptoms like, pain in abdomen or purely refuse going to school. There for, parents and school educators should try to identify the problems or reasons and encourage them to be a part of school. Another important problem is a dropout from school which should be given consideration. In general adolescents have poor academic accomplishment and have little achievements or satisfaction in school may be due to taking drugs, involving in violence or any other factors. To solve the current issues of adolescents of drooping out from school, they should be informed alternative option for instance, graduate equivalent degree, professional; training or other alternative courses and programs. High school drop-out is major concern and adolescents may shift in to various illnesses such as, chronic somatic disease psychological distress and concentration to difficulties. Thus, government and parents should expose their children to a realistic field of education in which they overcome their academic problems and succeed (Karin and et al, 2013). Finally, explaining all those issues or problems related to adolescents need to present a proper solution to save and make them on the right track. Several researchers, in the light of their researches have revealed: there is no excuses allowing psychosocial and physical changes in adolescents to overwhelm them so much that lead them to begin taking antisocial behavioral steps and start ruining their fruitful life. “Each professional who works with adolescents can bring positive changes in their lives, if this message is given that, all adolescents are resilience, energetic, creative, and challenging as well as worthwhile. There  are resources available for them to meet their needs (American Psychological Association 2002”). Review of Related Literature Compas and et al (2001) studied several research papers associated with problems and issues related to stress among children and adolescence. In these reviews, questionnaire, observation and interview were evaluated with respect to reliability and validity and association between coping with symptoms of psychology social and academic capabilities are studied. The study revealed that, primary development has been made in the conceptualization and measurement as well as considerable statements made by researchers about the association between handling stress and adjustment. The study also concluded that, problem in conceptualization and measurement of coping with young people is still remained. The study further suggested for more research with the construct of association of coping with physical health and sickness and the role of coping and responses to stress act in childhood and adolescence in the regulation or dysregulation of biological processes, and ultimately health status and onset and progression of sickness. There is also a need for basic research on child-adolescent coping needs to be associated with intervention research. Silk, Steinberg and Morris (2003) conducted the study on 152 adolescents of grade 7 and 10 to examine the association between emotion regulation and it adjustment. Sampling method is used to evaluate the emotion regulation and participants also completed a self-report which measures adjustment. The study indicated that adolescents with more intense and unstable emotion as well as less effective regulation of these emotions also reported more miserable symptoms and obstacles and reply to negative emotions with denial or rumination is considered less effective in maintaining negative impact and the use of strategies were correlated higher degree of depressiveness signs and problem behavior. In a study on 4115 adults, 4018 children in 1999-2000 and from 4258children, 4390 adults in 2001 to 2002, in order to inform the recent prediction of overweight in children and obesity in adults by Hedly and et al (2004). Data is collected through national data of height and weight measurement and representative sampling is selected as well as multistage probability design is used.

  


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Номер журнала Вестник науки №7 (16) том 1

  


Ссылка для цитирования:

Nimisha Beri, Avinash Kumar CRUCIAL ISSUES AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW // Вестник науки №7 (16) том 1. С. 53 - 64. 2019 г. ISSN 2712-8849 // Электронный ресурс: https://www.вестник-науки.рф/article/1921 (дата обращения: 29.03.2024 г.)


Альтернативная ссылка латинскими символами: vestnik-nauki.com/article/1921



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