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Mishustin I.S.

  


ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK WITH REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN MODERN *

  


Аннотация:
the process of globalization has greatly influenced the strengthening of the migration flow, which has led to strong immigration of all parties. The Soviet Union was a closed country and when it collapsed, the immigration process grew several times: in the 1980s, more than 880 thousand people arrived, and 730 thousand people left. Armed conflicts in the southern territory of the former Soviet Union significantly affected the arrival of refugees in our country, so because of the armed conflicts in Tajikistan and the Caucasus, a flood of migrants, more than 2 million people, poured into Russia. These peoples include Volga Germans, Crimean Tatars, and residents of the Caucasus   

Ключевые слова:
refugee, internally displaced person, migration, social service   


УДК 316.6

Mishustin I.S.

Student

Belgorod State National Research University

(Belgorod, Russia)

 

ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK WITH REFUGEES

AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN MODERN

 

Abstract: the process of globalization has greatly influenced the strengthening of the migration flow, which has led to strong immigration of all parties. The Soviet Union was a closed country and when it collapsed, the immigration process grew several times: in the 1980s, more than 880 thousand people arrived, and 730 thousand people left. Armed conflicts in the southern territory of the former Soviet Union significantly affected the arrival of refugees in our country, so because of the armed conflicts in Tajikistan and the Caucasus, a flood of migrants, more than 2 million people, poured into Russia. These peoples include Volga Germans, Crimean Tatars, and residents of the Caucasus.

 

Keywords: refugee, internally displaced person, migration, social service.

 

According to the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, at the time of the outbreak of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, the total number of refugees accepted by the border regions of Russia exceeded 813 thousand people, more than 250 thousand people from this number decided to legalize their presence on the territory of the Russian Federation and submitted all the necessary documents for this.

The Russian directive on the provision of support, protection, correction, adaptation is primarily aimed at the voluntary return of Russian-speaking people who do not have citizenship of the Russian Federation, but lived in the territories of the former Soviet Union, in order to increase the potential of the association of compatriots in our country.

Migration of refugees and internally displaced persons to the Russian Federation in 2019 and 2020. In 2019, starting from Kazakhstan – 54.6 thousand, in Ukraine – 57.8 thousand, in Uzbekistan – 33.4 thousand, in Kyrgyzstan – 18.6 thousand, in Armenia – 8.1 thousand, in Belarus – 8 thousand, in Moldova – 6.1 thousand, in Georgia – 6.3 thousand, in Tajikistan – 5.1 thousand, in In Azerbaijan – 5.1 thousand, in Turkmenistan – 5.7 thousand, in Germany – 3.4 thousand, in Israel – 1.2 thousand, in Latvia – 0.9 thousand, completing in China – 0.42 thousand.

And in 2020, the results changed, in Kazakhstan – 55 thousand, in Ukraine, to draw conclusions, that immigration to Russia has grown significantly in just one year, the CIS countries (the Commonwealth of Independent States) still remain the predominant number of migrants.

The Russian program for migrants and internally displaced persons is focused primarily on helping these people, but in addition, the government is trying to resist the outflow of population from the Russian Federation, while at the same time trying to fill the demographic hole since the Second World War (1939-1945), and then the collapse of the USSR (Council of Soviet Socialist Republics) in 1991 with the signing of The Belovezhskaya Agreement in the Republic of Belarus. [4].

In addition, 9.22 million refugees and internally displaced persons from CIS countries (Commonwealth of Independent States) arrived in the Russian Federation in 2014, 9.99 million refugees and internally displaced persons arrived in 2015, with an increase of 77 thousand people. And in 2016, 10.87 million refugees and internally displaced persons arrived in the Russian Federation. It can be concluded that the number of refugees and internally displaced persons is increasing every year due to the unstable political, social, and economic situation in Ukraine, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, and Belarus.

The government directive on the independent return of Russian–speaking citizens provides for a register of regions of increased priority for settlement: the Republic of Buryatia has a population of 7921 refugees and internally displaced persons, in the Trans–Baikal Territory – 6101, Kamchatka Territory – 7211, Primorsky Territory – 4171, Khabarovsk Territory - 9971, and in the Amur Region - 7061, Irkutsk Region – 4921, Magadan Region – 6819, Sakhalin Oblast – 2514, Jewish Autonomous Oblast – 5166 refugees and internally displaced persons [1].

According to the above data, it can be concluded that the migration program of the Russian Federation is aimed at regions with a large outflow of population in order to compensate for the demographic losses of the population in these places.

 

REFERENCES:

 

  1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 135 of March 3, 1992 "On measures to assist refugees and internally displaced persons" https://base .garant.ru/5315358/.
  2. Alkanova, E. I., Martynenko A.V. Social and legal protection of refugees and internally displaced persons (in the context of the civil war in Donbass) [Text] / E. I. Alkanova, A.V. Martynenko // Scientific review. International Scientific and Practical Journal. – 2017. – No. 1.
  3. Britvina, I. B. Migrants as an object of social work. [Text] / I. B. Britvina // Migrants as an object of social work. – 2012.
  4. Social adaptation of internally displaced persons and refugees [Text] / M. M. Ivanova // Social adaptation of internally displaced persons and refugees – 1999.
  5. Kolobov A.V. Socio-legal protection of refugees and internally displaced persons [Text] / A.V. Kolobov // Leningrad Law Journal. – 2010. – No. 1.
  6. Kurbatov, V. I. Social work: studies. Manual [Text] / V. I. Kurbatov. // 5th ed. – Rostov n/A: Phoenix, 2006. – pp. 54-65.
  7. Podporinova, N. N. Social adaptation of migrants to the socio-cultural environment of the region [Text] / N. N. Podoprigora. Kursk. – 2005.
  


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Ссылка для цитирования:

Mishustin I.S. ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK WITH REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN MODERN // Вестник науки №5 (62) том 2. С. 358 - 360. 2023 г. ISSN 2712-8849 // Электронный ресурс: https://www.вестник-науки.рф/article/8135 (дата обращения: 28.03.2024 г.)


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